03.10.2006· Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes.The chlorination degree of CPs can vary between 30 and 70 wt%.CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short-chain CPs (SCCPs, C 10–13), medium-chain CPs (MCCPs, C 14–17) and long-chain CPs (LCCPs, C >17).Depending on chain length and chlorine content, CPs are …
Chat Onlinemixtures that contain paraffins with various carbon-chain lengths and varying chlorine content. The commercial products normally con- tain stabilizers to inhibit decomposition and may contain isoparaffins (< 1%), aromatic compounds (< 0.1%), and metals as contaminants. Chlorinated paraffins are practically insoluble in water, but many products may be emulsified with water. They are miscible ...
Chat OnlineEach of these grades describes the length of carbon chain such as long chain chlorinated paraffins, short chain chlorinated paraffins, and medium chain chlorinated paraffins. The different types of application requirement select the amount of chlorination and class of paraffin used. Demand for chlorinated paraffin has shown growth in several applications owing to the broad range and low cost ...
Chat OnlineChlorinated paraffin ensures greater flexibility at lower temperatures than conventional plasticizers. As a result, it is often added to products that require a high flexibility in colder weather, such as some types of flooring, wire and cable insulation, and garden hose. In the production of plastics, CP is added to increase the elasticity of materials like PVC.
Chat OnlineLiquid or solida a Depending on the carbon chain length and chlorine content. Additivesb b As stabilisers, to improve thermal and photo stability. Epoxidised vegetable oil, glycidyl ether, organophosphorous compounds: Boiling point > 200°Cc c Around 200°C decomposition with release of hydrogen chloride occurs. Solubility: Practically insoluble in: Water (< 0.5 mg/L at 20°C), lower …
Chat OnlineBinational Summary Report: Chlorinated Paraffins (Short, Medium and Long Chain) 1. Overview: Annex 3 - Chemicals of Mutual Concern commits the Parties to identify and designate, on an on-going basis, Chemicals of Mutual Concern (CMCs) in the Great Lakes, which originate from anthropogenic sources and that are agreed to by both Parties as being potentially harmful to the environment or …
Chat OnlineChlorinated paraffin are viscous, colorless or yellowish, dense oils, except for the chlorinated paraffins of long carbon chain length (C20-C30) with high chlorine content (70%), which are solid. Chlorinated Paraffins have a characteristic slight and not unpleasant odor. The odor is probably due to small quantities of products of lower relative molecular mass with small but measurable vapour ...
Chat OnlineChlorinated paraffins have a variety of uses, depending on the carbon chain length. Short chain chlorinated paraffins (C10-13) are used as lubricants, additives and sealants, medium chain length (C14-17) as secondary PVC plasticisers and long chain length (C20-30) in paints, lubricants and additives (Campbell and McConnell 1980).
Chat Online14.04.2010· Depending on the chain length, the products are often subdivided into short-chain (C 10 –C 13), medium-chain (C 14 –C 17) and long-chain (C 18 –C 30) CPs. CPs, including short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs), are used worldwide in a wide range of applications such as plasticisers in plastics, extreme pressure additives in metalworking fluids, flame retardants and additives in paints.
Chat OnlineMid-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) represent the largest production and use category in North America; long-chain chlorinated paraffins (LCCPs) are the second-most common, and short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) account for the rest (#Chlorinated Paraffins, 2009 ). SSCP have the greatest potential to present a risk of environmental effects. SCCPs are found worldwide in the ...
Chat OnlineThe carbon chain length of chlorinated paraffins used in flame retardants is dependent on the commercial application. C 10–13, 70% chlorine, is typically used as a flame retardant (FR) in rubber and soft plastics. C 18–30, 70% chlorine, is used in rigid plastics such as polyesters and polystyrene (IARC 1990). Long-chain, 70% chlorinated paraffins are used in upholstery backcoating in ...
Chat OnlineChlorinated Paraffins - Market Competition by Manufacturers,Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis,Manufacturing Cost Analysis,Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers,Market Effect ...
Chat OnlineChlorinated paraffin is colorless or yellowish, viscous, dense oils, except for the chlorinated paraffins of long carbon chain length with high chlorine content (about 70%), which are solid. Chlorinated paraffin offers advantages such as flame retardancy and low-temperature strength as well as increases the flexibility of the materials.
Chat OnlineFor the tested mixtures, both chlorine content and carbon chain length showed a significant correlation with both K silicone‑water and K oc‑water. INTRODUCTION Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are chlorinated n-alkanes, divided into groups depending on their carbon chain length: commonly short-chain (C 10−C 13,SCCPs),medium-chain (C 14−C 17,MCCPs),andlong-chain(C 18−C 30,LCCPs ...
Chat OnlineChlorinated paraffins of average carbon chain length C 12 and average degree of chlorination approximately 60% are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) (IARC Monograph, Volume 48). The IARC Group 2B rating reflects the dual consideration of the absence of any human data suggesting CPs cause cancer and the sufficiency of evidence for carcinogenicity in experimental animals exposed to C …
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